150 Curated Coding Problems - Fundamentals of Coding
A structured, story-driven progression through 150 carefully selected problems. This is NOT a DSA sheet - it is a coding foundations and mathematical reasoning sheet. Start from printing Hello World, build through arithmetic, conditionals, loops, functions, number theory, bit manipulation, combinatorics, pattern printing, geometry, special numbers, and recursion. Every problem has a real-world story and explanation inside every example. This is the sheet that builds the mathematical intuition behind programming - before you ever touch trees, graphs, or dynamic programming.
3
Sprints
150
Problems
E -> H
Difficulty
2026
Updated
Side-by-side comparison across 18 industry-critical features
Beginner Sheet Leading Score
Content Depth
9.2
Industry Rel.
9.4
Hiring Align
9.2
Trend Align
8.8
Practicality
9.9
Beginner
10
Only sheet that starts from Hello World and builds through arithmetic, number theory, conditionals, loops (for + while + break + continue), patterns, strings and arrays - every concept taught before use
Prime check, GCD Euclidean, LCM, Fibonacci, Armstrong, Perfect, divisors, Sieve, Euler's Totient, modular exponentiation, CRT - the complete mathematical foundation for campus placements
15+ distinct pattern types: triangle, inverted triangle, pyramid, hollow rectangle, diamond, butterfly, spiral, checkerboard, hourglass, Floyd variants, alphabet spiral - the most comprehensive pattern set in any beginner sheet
Collatz, Kaprekar, Smith, Amicable, Goldbach, Keith, Mersenne, Lychrel, Josephus, narcissistic - every special number a placement test or competitive programmer ever encounters, in one place
Tower of Hanoi, flatten nested list, generate all subsets, all permutations, grid paths, Fibonacci in 3 ways with speed comparison, bitmask power set - recursion taught completely from first principles
Sudoku validator, Magic square generator (Siamese method), RSA encryption simulation, Huffman encoding, palindromic subsequence, coin change counting, and a timed 10-problem Grand Finale - shows beginners what real programming looks like
Zero-to-Code Progression (Absolute Beginner Entry)
Story-Driven Problem Context
Strict Concept-Before-Use Ordering
Beyond Random Grinding
Most people open LeetCode, pick a random Medium problem, and quit in frustration. This sheet builds you from zero - one concept at a time, in the right order, with a story for every problem.
Random LeetCode Grinding
No structure, no story, no progression
3,000+ problems with no starting point
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
Abstract inputs - no real-world context
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
Examples show input/output but never WHY
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
Random difficulty - beginners hit Mediums first
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
No bridge between basics and interview prep
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
Demoralising failures before any foundation is built
Commonly experienced on unstructured platforms
150 Problem Sheet
Zero-to-interview-ready, one concept at a time
Story-Driven Problems (Real Context, Not Abstractions)
Every problem has a relatable scenario - farmer calculating area, teacher grading scores, train platform display.
Explanation Inside Every Example
Every example shows input, output, AND why - competitors show only input/output, leaving beginners to guess.
Concept-Before-Use Ordering
You never encounter a concept before it has been taught - zero forward references across all 150 problems.
Strict Easy -> Medium -> Hard Ramp
Difficulty increases deliberately within each sprint - you master Easy before a single Medium appears.
Sprint Structure with Clear Purpose
Sprint 1 teaches you to code, Sprint 2 teaches you to think, Sprint 3 teaches you to optimise.
150 Curated Problems - Achievable Ceiling
Enough to build real skill; not so many it becomes overwhelming. Ends with FAANG-level problems as aspiration.
What's Inside
Sprint 1 - Coding Foundations
Basic math & arithmetic, number theory, conditionals & logic, loops & patterns, strings, arrays and data operations
Sprint 2 - Number Theory & Mathematical Algorithms
Sieve of Eratosthenes, prime algorithms, combinatorics, bit manipulation, geometry, matrix operations, special numbers, and pattern printing
Sprint 3 - Advanced Patterns, Recursion & Real Problems
Advanced pattern printing, simulation, stacks/queues from scratch, recursion, special number sequences, mathematical algorithms, and capstone challenges
How to Use This Sheet
Absolute Beginner
Start at Problem 1. Read the story, understand the example, then code. Do not skip. Each problem builds on the previous. If stuck 30+ minutes, read the explanation and recode from understanding.
placement prep
Sprint 1 covers all basic programming and number theory asked in TCS/Infosys/Wipro aptitude. Sprint 2 covers advanced number theory for Amazon/Microsoft/Google. Sprint 3 patterns and special numbers are common in coding tests.
Advanced
Use Sprint 3 capstone problems as warm-up before competitive programming. Problem 150 simulates a real placement test - timed, 10 sub-problems, 1 hour.
Key Features
- 150 story-driven problems - each with a real-world context beginners can relate to
- Zero assumed knowledge - starts from printing Hello World
- Every problem has 3 examples with input, output, AND explanation of the reasoning
- Not a DSA sheet - builds mathematical coding intuition: arithmetic, number theory, patterns, combinatorics
- Covers campus placement test topics: primes, GCD/LCM, Armstrong, palindromes, series, patterns
- Bit manipulation, modular arithmetic, RSA simulation, Huffman coding - industry-relevant math
- Consistent difficulty ramp within each sprint: Easy - Medium - Hard
- Every sprint ends with a 'bring it all together' problem that reuses functions from earlier